Learn More About PCOS or PCOD

 Poly means many, and people with the polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) have multiple tiny cysts in their reproductive part. Polycystic ovaries are often bigger and denser than normal ovaries.

                               


Although cysts are not harmful, they do cause hormonal imbalances. A disruption in the hormonal process can cause the ovaries to produce an excessive amount of male reproductive hormones (androgen) while also preventing egg production. Infertility may result from an excess of androgen combined with the absence of ovulation.

PCOS can also produce unwanted changes in your appearance. If left untreated, it can lead to major health issues such as diabetes and heart disease.

How is this ovarian disease diagnosed?

  • Menstrual cycle irregularity
  • Hair growth or loss that is abnormal (facial hair)
  • Obesity/weight increase
  • Unbalanced hormones
  • Insulin sensitivity
  • Oily or acne-prone skin

Causes of polycystic ovarian disease:

  • Insulin resistance

If you are resistant to this, your body does not use existing insulin effectively to maintain stable glucose levels and instead creates glucose. High blood sugar affects the reproductive system by increasing the synthesis of androgen, which may interfere with the ovaries' ability to ovulate.

  • Genetic history

If your mother has a history of PCOD, you are more likely to be diagnosed with the condition. Metabolic syndrome and polycystic ovary syndrome symptoms are related to being overweight.

The effective PCOS treatment begins with balancing your hormones, which is where all of the problems begin. Other concerns will be readily resolved once your hormones are regulated.

The primary treatments for PCOS include regular exercise, proper eating, and weight control. This will help to control your menstrual cycle and lower your blood glucose levels.

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